When/why should I use struct library in python to pack and unpack? -


i cant understand when should use pack , unpack functions in struct library in python? cant understand how use them? after reading it, understood used convert data binary. when run examples like:

>>> struct.pack("i",34) '"\x00\x00\x00'

i cant make sense out of it. want understand purpose, how these conversions take place, '\x' , other symbols represent/mean , how unpacking work.

i cant understand when should use pack , unpack functions in struct library in python?

then don't have cause use them.

other people deal network , file formats have low-level binary packing, struct can useful.

however when run examples like:

>>> struct.pack("i",34) '"\x00\x00\x00'

i cant make sense out of it.

the \x notation representing individual bytes of bytes object using hexadecimal. \x00 means byte's value 0, \x02 means byte's value 2, \x10 means that bytes value 16, etc. " byte 34, see " instead of \x22 in view of string, '\x22\x00\x00\x00' , '"\x00\x00\x00' same string

http://www.swarthmore.edu/natsci/echeeve1/ref/binarymath/numsys.html might background if level need understand numbers at.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

javascript - jQuery: Add class depending on URL in the best way -

i have html progress meter: <div class="col-md-3" style="margin-left: -20px;"> <div class="progress-pos active" id="progess-1"> <div class="progress-pos-inner"> login </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 progress-pos-container"> <div class="progress-pos" id="progess-2"> <div class="progress-pos-inner"> scan items </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 progress-pos-container"> <div class="progress-pos" id="progess-3"> <div class="progress-pos-inner"> confirm address </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 progress-pos-container"> <div class="progress-pos" id="progess-4"> <div class="progress-pos-in...
Read more

caching - How to check if a url path exists in the service worker cache -

i need check if particular url path exists in service worker cache. example, suppose url is: /myserviceworker/service?a=110&b=70 this url exists in cache, there many of them different values of , b. now, suppose want refresh of these urls, how can that? i want know how access key values service worker cache. if know key, plan follows: var url = new url(key); if(url.pathname === "\/myserviceworker/service") refetch key but not sure how cache key , in format is. mean, string or url? cache api has match() method returns promise resolving in response object if match or undefined if no match exists. second parameter object can specify ignoresearch not take account url parameters. the ignoresearch option supported firefox ( chrome status here ). in other hand, retrieve cache entries, can use keys() method.
Read more

Redirect to a HTTPS version using .htaccess -

i need modify .htaccess file redirect urls https version without "www". http://example.com --> https://example.com http://www.example.com --> https://example.com https://www.example.com --> https://example.com this how .htaccess file looks like: rewriteengine on rewritecond %{request_filename} !-d rewritecond %{request_filename} !-f rewriterule ^(.*)$ redirect.php?id=$1&page=$2 [qsa,l] what modifications need make .htaccess in order forward https without "www"? it depends on doing current code. looks file called redirect trying display php page seo friendly url. think might confusing people. anyway, need , force https without www, need 1 more rule above. also second rule needs two capture groups in rewriterule test string because wanting 2 different values using $1 , $2 references. rewriteengine on #rediect www non www and/or http https --- combinations. rewritecond %{http_host} !^example\.com [nc,or] rewritecond %{https} !^...
Read more