r - Need help creating the following sequence: -
in r, need create vector b = (1, 1+pi, 1+2pi, 1+3pi,...,1+19pi) . unsure how this. keep trying use seq command (i.e. seq(1, 1+npi n = 1:19) , that's totally wrong!), don't know proper syntax make work, never does. any appreciated. r needs multiplication operator. b <- 1+ seq(0,19)*pi or faster in situations speed might matter: b <- 1+ seq.int(0,19)*pi you use equivalent: b <- 1+ 0:19*pi because ":" operator has high precedence ( see ?syntax ), it's reasonable safe. careful understand precedence when use minus or plus sign might parse binary operator (remembering spaces ignored , unary-minus has higher precedence single-colon, binary minus or plus has lower precedence : > 1: 5+5 [1] 6 7 8 9 10